Plumbing Inspection
1. **Water Pressure**: Check the water pressure throughout the house to ensure that it's strong and consistent.
2. **Water Leaks**: Look for any water leaks or stains on walls, ceilings, and floors. Signs of water damage around sinks, tubs, showers, and toilets should be addressed promptly.
3. **Pipes**: Inspect the pipes throughout the house to ensure that they are in good condition. Look for any signs of rust, corrosion, or damage, and ensure that all pipes are properly insulated, especially in colder areas.
4. **Drainage**: Test all the drains in the house to make sure that they are draining properly and not blocked. Slow drains can indicate deep-rooted issues in the plumbing system.
5. **Toilets**: Test all the toilets in the house to ensure that they are flushing correctly and not leaking. Check for proper sealing around the base to avoid moisture problems.
6. **Sump Pump**: If the house has a basement or crawl space, check the sump pump. Ensure it’s working correctly and not blocked to prevent flooding or water damage.
7. **Hot Water Heater/Boiler**: Inspect the hot water heater to ensure it’s in good condition and has been maintained well. Check for any leaks, rust, or sediment buildup.
8. **Septic System**: If the house has a septic system, have a professional check it to ensure it’s in good working condition. Regular maintenance is vital to avoid costly repairs.
9. **Water Softener**: If the house has a water softener, check that it is functioning correctly and not damaged. This might involve checking the salt levels or the brine tank.
10. **Lead Pipes**: For older homes, check for any lead pipes. If lead pipes are present, they should be replaced immediately to prevent health risks.
Gas System Visual Check
11. **Gas Connections**: Inspect all visible gas connections and lines for any signs of deterioration, corrosion, or leaks. Look for worn seals or joints that may need replacement.
12. **Gas Appliances**: Check that all gas appliances (e.g., stove, boiler, fireplace) are functioning correctly. Ensure there are no irregularities in the flame color: a healthy flame should be blue with a hint of yellow.
13. **Ventilation**: Ensure that all gas appliances have proper ventilation. Check for blockages in flues and vents that could hinder gas exhaust and create hazardous conditions.
14. **Emergency Shut-Off Valves**: Locate the emergency gas shut-off valves for each appliance and verify they are accessible and operational in case of an emergency.
15. **Carbon Monoxide Detectors**: Ensure that working carbon monoxide detectors are installed in appropriate locations around the home, particularly near sleeping areas and gas-burning appliances.
16. **Professional Inspection**: While visual checks are valuable, it’s important to have a qualified gas engineer conduct regular inspections and maintenance in compliance with Gas Safety Regulations. They can perform necessary tests such as gas pressure checks and safety shut-off tests.
Regular inspections of both plumbing and gas systems not only enhance the safety and efficiency of your home but also help in early detection of issues, providing peace of mind for you and your family. If you notice any irregularities, it’s wise to consult with professionals immediately.